A Guide to Altered States of Consciousness

Jan 15 / Amánda & Sascha
Have you ever wondered what it feels like to experience an altered state of consciousness? From ancient spiritual practices to modern-day psychedelic explorations, altered states of consciousness have fascinated humans throughout history. But what exactly do we mean by altered states of consciousness?

10 minutes to read


In this article, we will explore the definition of altered states of consciousness, highlight some examples of how they can be induced, and discuss the potential benefits and risks associated with navigating these states. By the end, you will have a deeper understanding of this intriguing phenomenon and how it can impact our perception.

What is an Altered State of Consciousness (ASC)?

When we hear "altered state of consciousness," visions of psychedelics or hypnosis often dance in our minds. However, the diversity of these non-ordinary states goes beyond a singular definition.

An altered state of consciousness (ASC) refers to a change in an individual's normal mental state. This change can be brought about by a variety of factors, including sleep deprivation, sensory deprivation, meditation, fasting, psychoactive drugs, and religious or spiritual experiences.

Altered states of consciousness are states in which our perception, thoughts, and awareness deviate from the ordinary, rather than behavioral or physiological changes. The subjective experience plays a crucial role in defining an ASC.

ASCs can be short-term or reversible, and they may not always be recognized as altered states at the moment they occur during common experiences like sleeping, daydreaming, or feeling euphoria or panic can also create altered states of consciousness.

5 Methods to Induce Altered States of Consciousness (ASC)

Altered states of consciousness (ASC) can be induced through various methods, each with its unique approach and effects. Here are some common ways in which ASC can be induced:

  1. Meditation: Individuals enter altered states of consciousness through various meditation techniques, achieving a state of deep relaxation, heightened awareness, and inner peace. Meditation practices, such as mindfulness or transcendental meditation, can induce altered states of consciousness. By focusing attention and quieting the mind, individuals can enter a state of deep relaxation and heightened awareness.
  2. Lucid Dreaming: In lucid dreaming, individuals become aware that they are dreaming while still in the dream state, it allows dreamers to gain control and awareness within the dream, offering a platform for exploration and self-discovery within the subconscious mind.
  3. Breathwork Practices: Techniques involving controlled breathing patterns, such as holotropic breathwork or pranayama in yoga, can induce altered states of consciousness by altering the ratio of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. These practices can lead to emotional release, spiritual experiences, and deep connection with their body, people, and nature.
  4. Hypnosis and Trance: Hypnosis is a technique that induces a trance-like state, allowing individuals to access their subconscious mind. This altered state of consciousness can be used for therapeutic purposes, behavior modification, or memory recall.
  5. Psychedelic Exploration: Substances like psilocybin, mushrooms or LSD can induce altered states of consciousness. These psychedelic journeys often lead to introspection and a deep sense of connection with the world around them.


It is important to note that inducing altered states of consciousness should be approached with caution and under appropriate guidance. The effects and experiences can vary greatly depending on the individual and the method used.

To dig into ways to explore ASC, you can explore the insightful blog post How to Explore Altered States of Consciousness Without Psychedelics written by Dr Alana Roy, Melissa Warner & Anna Lutkajtis.

Ancient Wisdom, Modern Insights: Altered States Across Cultures

Throughout history, cultures around the world have recognized and explored altered states of consciousness (ASC) as a means of spiritual insight, healing, and personal growth. The practices and rituals associated with ASC hold profound significance across cultures, religions, and psychological frameworks.

Many ancient practices, from the shamanic traditions of indigenous cultures to the contemplative traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism, altered states of consciousness have played a central role in spiritual and cultural traditions. Ancient wisdom recognizes that these transcendent states offer a way to access realms beyond ordinary perception, where individuals can gain with “higher powers”, approaching the depths of their psyche, getting to inner wisdom, or facilitating healing.

Each culture has developed its methods and rituals to induce altered states. Amazonian tribes use Ayahuasca during ceremonies for guidance and healing, while Eastern traditions utilize meditation and yogic disciplines to access peace and reduce daily stress

In recent times, scientific research and psychological exploration have shed new light on altered states of consciousness, bridging ancient wisdom with modern understanding. Studies utilizing brain imaging techniques have revealed the neural mechanisms underlying ASC, highlighting changes in brain activity and neurotransmitter levels. This scientific inquiry has provided valuable insights into the positive effects of altered states fostering mental health outcomes, and enhancing creativity, and emotional resilience.
 
Bridging ancient wisdom with modern insights is crucial. This is how we built our 6-week course “Psychedelic Integration Training for Professionals”. Understanding how both play a role and interact is key for therapists and coaches, offering insights into utilizing altered states to support clients on their paths of healing, and personal growth.

Understand the Impact of Altered States

Altered states of consciousness can have a positive impact on some individuals in personal growth, self-discovery, and therapeutic healing. Many people report transformative experiences that reshape their perspectives on life, purpose, and interconnectedness.

Here are some positive effects associated with altered states:

  • Therapeutic Insights: Altered states like hypnosis and guided imagery can help in addressing issues such as anxiety and depression and facilitate healing, trauma resolution, and behavior change.

  • Enhanced Creativity: Artists, musicians, and writers often report entering a “flow state”, where they feel completely absorbed in their work, losing track of time and experiencing a heightened sense of inspiration. This state of altered consciousness can lead to innovative ideas, and problem-solving, with the ability to think outside the box.

  • Stress Reduction and Relaxation: Practices inducing altered states, such as meditation or yoga, contribute to stress reduction, relaxation, and a sense of well-being.

"Artists (...) often report entering a “flow state”, where they feel completely absorbed in their work, losing track of time and experiencing a heightened sense of inspiration. "

Why are ASCs important in the field of integration?

ASCs can represent a toolset for integration practitioners, including therapists and coaches to guide their clients through a deeper understanding of the experiences of individuals from different cultures and backgrounds. By entering altered states, integration practitioners may gain insights into their clients’ challenges, values, and belief systems, approaching challenging conversations or conflicts with greater compassion and understanding.

Incorporating techniques like guided visualization, breathwork, or mindfulness can create a safe space for clients to explore altered states within the therapeutic context. It can enhance the practitioner's ability to navigate complex and emotionally charged situations.

Understanding altered states equips integration practitioners with the expertise to navigate their clients through altered states safely. They can provide a secure container for clients to explore the depths of their psyche without feeling overwhelmed or disoriented.


In conclusion, altered states of consciousness opens doors to new dimensions of human existence, enabling us to tap into our inner wisdom, creativity, and interconnectedness. By understanding and embracing the potential of ASC, we can embark on the path of self-discovery, personal growth, and learn how to integrate these experiences in our lives. 

I invite you to share your thoughts, experiences, or questions in the comments below. How has altered consciousness impacted your life? What insights or resources have you found valuable? Let’s continue the conversation and collectively expand our understanding of this phenomena and how we can best integrate them into our lives.
Amánda Argot Efthimiou is a psychedelic wellness educator, coach, and facilitator bridging neuroscience with sacred traditions. She founded INTEGRA to design altered-state integration programs & training for professionals. She has extensive experience through her non-profit work facilitating bio-culture preservation of indigenous medicines in the Amazon basin. She received her MSc in Neuroscience and Psychology of Mental Health where she focused on the integrative effects of plant-based medicines with traditional psychotherapy.
Sascha Anna Vriend is a certified Clinical Psychologist also trained in Body Psychotherapy (Bioenergetics, Biosynthesis, Vegetotherapy, breath work, expressive art therapy, and Integrative Massage), as well as altered states of consciousness. She's worked extensively supporting people with Trauma, chronic illness, and other emotionally challenging conditions within one-to-one, group, and community settings. She believes in being of service within an inside-out philosophy, where transformation starts within the individual and emanates to their relationships, community, and wider ecosystem.
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